金典网
2022-06-22
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英语构词法讲解与练习-截短法混合法 截短法(缩略法) 截短法，即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。 1)截头 telephone→phone aeroplane→plane omnibus→bus 2)去尾 mathematics→maths co-operate→co-op examination→exam kilogram→kilo laboratory→lab taxicab→taxi
高中英语单词表3500词必背 inf luenza→flu refrigerator→fridge prescription→script 混合法(混成法) 混合法，即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。 news broadcast→newscast新闻广播 television broadcast→telecast电视播送 smoke and fog→smog烟雾 helicopter airport→heliport直升飞机场 6.首尾字母缩略法 首尾 字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。 very important person→VIP (读字母音)要人；大人物 television→TV (读字母音)电视 Testing of English as a Foreign Language→TOEFL托福 巩固练习 1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carelessness 2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death 3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadely D. sad 4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician 5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged 6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely 8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well. A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________passage in English? A. 600 words；a 600-words B. 600-word；a 600-words C. 600 words；a 600-word D. 600 words；a 600-words 10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A. permit B. permission C. permitting D. permittence [参考答案] 1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 
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